Friday, May 29, 2020

First big investment of life - Buying land in Guwahati

So, finally the time has come to take a big investment decision of my human life and pen down my arguments. Buying flat or land has been on my mind for quite some time. In this Covid home stay, I explored a lot and took one decision first - not to make an immediate investment at Agia. Then Karuna Da's sudden call and things went ahead rapidly.

Why buying land at Agia is not considered:
1) There are already 5 plots of land in Agia - home (kheraj myadi), Lali pahar (kheraj myadi), Xonchapari (kheraj myadi), Samaguri (not known) and Agia College+ graveyard (not known). We have not been able to commercialize even one bit. If time and energy are there, please conentrate on making these existing plots of land profitable.
2) My impression at Agia does not suit owning land. I want to continue the same old impression to the local populous
3) If I have to make a comeback to Assam decision, starting something at Agia might not be very convenient
4) Prices of land at the sought after places at Agia are not affordable
5) Have not got any interesting deal as well.
6) The concept of quantum jump in profit is not possible at Agia. Even if I buy a land near NH @40 Lakh per bigh (eg- Miresh Sir's), the jump may be of 20 more lakh in 10 years.
With Karun Da inside NITS Mirza on 25 May
With Karun Da inside NITS Mirza on 25 May


The events leading to Ghy land deal:
The main person concerned- Dr. Karuna Kalita. During Karuna Da's visit to Mahipalpur, I requested him to inform if he decids to buy any land near Guwahati. On 10 May 2020, he suddently informed availability of land near to the place he has recently bought. This is located near NITS Mirza and the main person concerned is Dr. Anup K Gogoi, younger brother of ex CM Tarun Gogoi. 
Dada and Karuna Da went to see the land on 14 May 2020. Dada did a live call, also sent a video made there. I was positive. After that, I started working on different parameters of my decision making which I will describe below. I paid a visit to the land on 25 May 2020 with Moina. Had a nice chat with Gogoi Sir. I continued my decision making efforts post my visit. Finally, on 27 May 2020 I decided to buy the land. I informed Gogoi Sir, talked with Mr. Bhagya Mohan Konwar, the original owner of the land and then transferred INR 1.5 Lakh to his account. On the next day, I have sat down to write a post on this.


How did I take the decision:
1) Price discovery: Talked with Pankaj Da (Pankaj Nath, doctor) who has recently bought land and built house in Mirza. He informed there are 2-3 huge fields between Mirza and Palashbari (area named Parlie) where several industrialists, politicians (including Himanta) have bought land. Around 2-3 years ago, the price was 25 lakhs per bigha. He told the area is good but genuinity of the owner must be verified. In my case, the price quoted for the land of Mr. Konwar was 50 Lakh per bigha. Then I talked with Manash who told the price should be around 10 Lakh per katha. Then I asked Bikas (Bikas Das, Cotton batchmate) who told land near NITS Mirza are quoted 25 Lakh per katha. I also wanted to check with Moina's friend in Mirza and Anu's husband; but later dropped the plan. Considering the above, I thought the price would be OK.
Discussion at the ploton first visit

2) Ownership of land: Although Karuna Da never told (he didn't know, I guess), Gogoi Sir informed that the land is in the name of Bhagya Konwar. This guy is bhagin of Sir and invested lot of money into NITS Mirza project after he earned huge money in Germany by working as contractor post lay-off. With this much information- name, studied in NERIST and currently in Wipro Bangalore, I found the guy in LinkedIN. I also found his ownership of the land in Dharitri software of Govt of Assam.

3) Status of land: Dharitri software is amazing; it gave me the first positive news about the Paschim Baragaon land. For this Mirza land, I knew the sub division(Ghy), circle(Palashbari), Mouza(Chayani) and village(Parlie), but the land and daag number were not available. Bhagya Konwar was owning 4 plots of land - some kheraj myadi and some nishfi kheraj. From Naba of Goalpara Circle office, I came to know kheraj myadi is what we call myadi pattah mati. I request Gogoi Sir for the daag and patta number and he sent me the permission letter issued for Karuna Da. That particular plot was showing nishfi kheraj in Dharitri, but it was kheraj myadi in the permission. That was positive sign considering the software was updated 5-6 years ago. 

4) Trust: In land deal, the trust is an important component. Karunda is amazingly honest and trustworthy. I had apprehension about Gogoi Sir for his entrepreneurial spirit and other affiliations. However, the conversation with him was amazing. The follow-up activities related to daag-patta information, background of Bhagya konwar gave me further confidence. Now, although I don't doubt his intention, I am just worried about bigger players (from other political ideologies maybe) who might even make Gogoi Sir a victim. But considering his experience with land including NITS Mirza, my worry can wait for now. I got inoformation through Bikas that NITS Mirza is now owned by NEMCARE group/foundation which had bought the building and everything at around 100 Cr; some people of NITS are also in the board. Gogoi Sir also confirmed the same later. So, information coming from different sources are not leading to anamolies. 

5) Location from Access point: The exact location and accessibility are two big factors in any land purchase. The current access to the land is through NITS Mirza, which is a big bottleneck. Gogoi Sir informed that they have the right of passage through NITS Mirza. There is a new road currently being built; construction is on hold for Covid-crisis though. The internal road in and around the plot to be developed. I and Moina, while coming back from Guwahati, wanted to explore the village road from back side of the land. We took Dharapaur->Palashbari->SunPharma office->Mirza Chown route. Before reaching Mirza chowk we took the left turn looking at Google map to Barkuchi Colony (Sutarpara) road, then from back side of the land we drove to Barkuchi, then Udiyama Sangha, Banghi Gopal Gusai ghar etc finally arrived at the NH37, just opposite to the road through which Karuna Da's second plot can be reached. We observed on the back side of the plot where the proposed school will come, just near to my plot, there are people's houses; there is no way to connect to the plot directly. If you go bit forward, there is small gap, amidstlot of bamboo trees. I have requested Gogoi sir to open a road through that passage; he informed that the prices are too high and it will be wiser if we could include them in the school project.

6) Payment arrangment: On pricing, I was told 10 Lakh per katha and two katha of minimum land must be purchased. I just asked 'paisa tu karuna Dai koise, kiba...', He didn't let me finish, which made me understood 10 lakh is non-negotiable. He also said that I need to pay for registration, which might come apprx 30K. While I was calculating in my mind how I can get around 21 Lakh amount, Gogoi sir told payments can be made in phases. I need to transfer 1.5 lakh to Bhagya Konwar to initiate the permission process. After that, during registration, some money needs to be transferred. Wishfully, I should complete the whole transaction within 6 Months, which is again flexible. I was pleased to hear this. More than money, it shows the trust and the promise for long term association.

7) Future prospect of the land: This is very important parameter if you are not thinking of immediate consumption of the land. Gogoi Sir is passionate about setting up a school just beside the designated plot. If that happends, the issues related to access road and valuation of the land will no longer be there. As informed by Gogoi Sir, his daughter had studied Montessori education in US and he wants to start the school for her if she does not decide to go back to US. Talking with his wife, I understood the passion both of them possessed for education. He even informed, taking Karuna Da and others are part of his plan to have good people to help him with the school. I mentioned about Nischal in between. I got hugely impressed by the fact that two of my dreams-- visit to Southeast Asia via road through Morey and sailing through the Brahmaputra are already accomplished by Sir. lastly, with NITS Mirza no more, Gogoi Sir is expected to put all his energy on the school project.

8) Secluded but important location: In case, I decide to build house for staying, I prefer location with wide open areas. This particular location is like that. With public instt such as NITS Mirza and the (proposed) school nearby, there will be ample amount of open space, besides increasing the importance of the place. One side of my plot has an deep agricultural land which might take years to fill up and I may enjoy the openess of the place.This is a positive point.
On the way to the plot

9) Maintainance issue: One of the reasons why the Paschim Baragaon land is remaining the way it is, there is no one to engage on regular basis. Any real estate investment far from work/native place always faces this this challenge. In this context, I foresee four positive points in this plot of land-- 1) this land is situated on the way from Agia to Ghy, so frequent visits may be made, 2) since Anup Gogoi Sir is living in that very location, he will take care of the land, 3) since Karuna Da also has a plot where he wants to settle in future and he is unlikely to go out of Assam until retirement, there is always one trustworthy person to take care of the land, 4) The other owners of the four available plots- Karuna Da's friend, the BRPL employee who stays in the same flat of Gogoi Sir are also staying nearby and will be willing to develop the land in future.

10) Need to burn cash: For last 2-3 years, I have been writing my intention to reduce my liquid cash. With 16-17 Lakh liquid money in Savings Bank account, I am just acting as a fool. This cash must go into something for future. And with no marriage on card in near future, I believe this is the perfect event/time.

Risks: Although I have written 10 positive points above, I see four risks at this point of time; for two I have mitigation strategies.
Permission letter 
1) Price: Am I paying more than market rate to a plot which does not have approach road currently and maybe available @ 30Lakh per Bigha(Ref- Pankaj Da)? Although the land is kheraj myadi, it is Agriculture land. 
Mitigation- Even if I paid bit more (4-5 Lakhs), the land is an asset with continuous inflation. For conversion from Agri to bhita, it would be a comparatively easy affair since nearby lands are already converted. 

2) Approach Rasta: This is a big issue in the land. Current passage via NITS Mirza is not sutainable at all. For this I can't do anything and only Gogoi Sir can do. May God bless him with the proposed plan of school and roads are constructed. In my attempt to puch him-  I have already started learning Montessori, talked with Nischal and promised Gogoi Sir to introduce with Nischal.

3) Too much dependancy on Gogoi Sir: Since I have no prior experince of buying land (only have the bitter experience of Deuta's experience of Paschim Baragaon land), I done't take over-dependancy on a single person as a good sign. Karuna Da is quite oblivious of this fact and that is again a risk. If something happens to Sir (khuda na kare), I am not sure who would push his dream of the school. I have no mitigation strategy on this. As time goes by, I need to find something.

4) Is it right time considering future prospect of association with Uday Da: Post recent association with Uday Da through Rajib Da, I started exploring about signing a property deal through him. I even discussed this with Pranjal. Considering his big plans of university, he might be willing to have land/flat available for purchase. 
Mitigation: I may try with Pranjal  later if the deal is affordable.Dada/Moina might be having plans and try if some nice opportunity comes up.




Thursday, April 9, 2020

Financial Year Review : 2019-20

I am writing this post sitting at home by doing work from home amidst the Covid-19 outbreak lock-down in the entire world. There is an unprecedented situation outside with the whole world coming to a standstill. There are many positive points as well for people like me, but for vast majority of the population, this is not good.

Thoughts on last year:
1) There was not any extra ordinary event or decision. Things went just fine without any good/bad.
2) Failed endeavours of the year included any investment in real estate. I put some efforts for buying land/flat, but nothing materialized. Closest ones were via Deva Da.
3) My total outstanding 'to be received' loan amounts are below, along-with NPA
   A) Deben Moha -  INR 70,000/- (No interest loan)
   B) Dada -              INR 3,38,231/- (5% SI)
   C) Tapan -             INR 90,934/- (7% SI)
   D) Monu K S -      INR 520/- (NPA)
   E) Aakarshan -      INR 400/- (NPA)
   F) Trish D -           INR 3000/- (No interest loan)
   G) Pranjal K -       INR 50,000/- (2% monthly SI is not considered here for ease)
            Total -          INR 5,53,085/- 

4) Total investment in equity via Sharekhan is 1.25 lakh for the last year. My total investment in Sharkhan stands at 6,05,000 now. Because of the pandemic, my portfolio is at 45% loss as on today's market.
6) The income still is mostly concentrated on salary (around 84%). Since I have a huge amount in Savings account (mainly for marriage and Car purpose), I must try to have better interest rate. Also, considering the liquidity/bankruptcy issues with banks, it is better to have money spread across several bank's accounts
7) The income from Market (only dividend as I didn't sell single equity last FY) has only increased by Rs 2000 around.
8) The income from PPF interest has crossed 50K which has been my target and that's why I transferred 1.4 Lakh on the very first day of this (2019-20) FY.
9) Since I didn't open any new FDs (only renewed) and the FD interest rates are continuously falling, FD interest earning should decrease. However, there is an increase of a few thousands which might be because of the spillover FDs from last FY that got matured in this FY.
10) I bailed out Dada, Moha, Trish and Tapan and I felt good on all those accounts. What's the purpose of money if you can't help others (and also earn interests  in a rate greater than that of Savings accounts)?
11) The mixing of Xomidhan money has been a pending issue and finally I was able to sort the matter. The internet banking for Xomidhan has been activated. I am just waiting for a physical paper and we are good to go. This is such a relief and I will be able to differentiate both the accounts now.
12) I wanted to calculate the total cash used in the FY. But in Dec-Jan, I didn't calculate the month-end cash flow and hence calculating now will be cumbersome.
13) Keeping upkeep (that includes habitat) expenses below 10% is credible. Although people might think me weird for staying in Mahipalpur
14) Since I decided, there will not be addition of new FDs, I must list down my current FDs as on today (9 April 2020)

A) INR 1,00,000 - ICICI - 7.0% - 24/06/19 to 18/07/20
B) INR 1,00,000 - ICICI - 7.5% - 31/01/19 to 12/03/20
C) INR 1,00,000 - ICICI - 6.35% - 30/11/19 to 02/12/20
D) INR 2,66,703 - ICICI - 7.10% - 10/04/19 to 04/05/20
E) INR 2,00,000 - ICICI - 7.5% - 04/06/19 to 04/07/21
F) INR 5,50,000 - ICICI - 6.85% - 02/11/19 to 02/06/21
G) INR 75,000 - SBI - 6.0% 01/03/20 to 26/03/21
H) INR 90,000 - SBI - 5.7% - 29/03/20 to 09/04/21
I) INR 60,000 - M&M Finance - 9.00%- 18/03/19 to 18/12/21
J) INR 2,00,000 - In MAA's bank account
K) INR 1,00,000 - In MOINA's bank account
                     Total --- 18,41,703/-

15) Liquid Money (as on 31 March 2020)
A) ICICI Savings Bank - 17,00,384/-
B) Cash in Hand -                   1,677/-
C) SBI -                             2,77,086/-     
                     Total --- 19,79,147/-
16) The entries in the 'Other' section of Inflow table consists of interest amount by Pranjal, tax refund, annual interest of PPF account and some unknown credit with APY(?) mentioned.

Inflow Table:

Salary+Food wallet
Reimbursement (Office, others)
Loan Repay(includes EMI interest)
Interest (Savings Account)
Interest (FDs, PPFs)
Market (Equity, MF)
Others
Total
April
132394
7818
1000
617
141829
May
131756
20000
50
151806
June
132393
13105
5780
151278
July
14418
433
6500
79851
August
493346
4000
400
1170
498916
Sept
141105
11500
14709
661
8110
176085
Oct
141106
1200
10300
36711
276
1000
190593
Nov
141106
1800
3971
193
147070
Dec
141105
16616
7498
593
165812
Jan
141106
33673
26
5000
179805
Feb
124235
2000
8673
7443
909
143260
Mar
170485
25673
14715
9692
7691.02
52070
280326.02
Total
1890137
28318
118108
59145
67124
12619.02
72680
2306631.02
Pct%
81.94%
1.23%
5.12%
2.56%
2.91%
0.55%
3.15%



Outflow table: 

Upkeep
Food
Personal
Family
Investment
Transport
Travel
Gift
Recreation
Tax
Loan
Total
April
14471
4859
480
1820
149447
0
39641
8438
520
18969
1520
240165
May
16171
6507
542
1470
54447
205
330
1190
2521
18969
0
102352
June
15211
2398
2212
1220
25657
2327
381
2747
1141
18969
10917
83180
July
15281
1922
50
2062
173703
620
5838
3231
0
121845
3971
328523
August
16377
3605
0
1004
52167
571
1000
10000
1117
31908
10000
127749
Sept
15591
3070
1366
3461
12167
740
10501
2500
2331
23408
3400
78535
Oct
16020
3241
0
46018
22167
710
23508
500
2690
23407
300
138561
Nov
15847
3018
4365
743
42256
1416
0
1180
4858
23407
73500
170590
Dec
17956
833
4436
132
83645
747
28324
6128
605
0
345024
487830
Jan
15548
4748
104
745
33630
1263
2360
107
1050
0
5000
64555
Feb
18130
2605
500
156
44853
1105
1025
12500
6927
7592
0
95393
Mar
15541
2386
0
2125
109853
1388
21753
0
3104
9342
0
192144
39192
14055
60956
803992
11092
134661
48521
26864
297816
453632
1917433
Percentage
8.33%
1.70%
0.61%
2.64%
34.86%
0.48%
5.84%
2.10%
1.16%
12.91%
19.67%
83.13%




Thoughts for next year:
1) Since the internet banking of the Xomidhan account is 'almost' ready, I must transfer all Xomidhan money to the new account and de-clutter my Savings accounts.
2) Be a trader, not a long term investor. Please sell some of your stocks and your market earning should be 2-3 % of entire earning.
3) No more FDs please - stick to previous promise.
4) Diversify liquid money into multiple savings account, importantly in banks that offer higher interest rates for Saving Accounts and has lesser risk of going bankrupt unlike Yes Bank (say)
5) Try to have a real estate investment. Better if it comes with a provision of home loan that will give me opportunity to save income tax
6) Talk to a CA if I am missing out any component/strategy for saving tax.
7) Increase expenditure - don't be a middle class. Robert Kiosaki is fine. But investing on health, cloth, happiness, knowledge is a better idea only.


NB: I completed this post on 7 April night with calculation of all FDs and Liquid money, plus the plans for new year. But I could not publish as the insertion of the two tables gave HTML error. I continued the effort on 8 April; while doing refresh in between, everything vanishes. That was effort of 3 hours at least. How crap am I !